Aristotle Life Story

Aristotle was born in Greece approximately 384 B. C. , to parents Nicomachus and Phaestis. His forefather Nicomachus was physician to King Amyntas of Macedon, and his m another(prenominal) was of a wealthy family from the island of Euboea. When he was 17 he went to study at Platos Academy in Athens, where he stayed for around 20 years. Aristotle did very well at the Academy, yet when Plato died he was not chosen to be among the leaders. Soon after Platos death he leftover to tutor Prince Alexander, later to be kn proclaim as Alexander the Great. Aristotle later returned to Athens to open his own school which is known as the Lyceum.Aristotle was more interested in science than other philosophers in his time, possibly because his father was a doctor. Hes sometimes referred to the father of science. One of Aristotles most most-valuable parts was sorting and classifying the various knowledge of science into branches. He thus laid the foundation of science today. Aristotle is alike thought to be the father of the scientific method. In ancient times, gods were thought to be the cause of events in nature. Early Greek philosophers questioned the roles of gods as the cause of these events. If the gods werent the cause of these events, who was?Philosophers advanced explanations based on philosophical principles and mathematical forms. Aristotle found that unsatisfactory. He was the first to realize the importance of empirical quantity (measurement based on observation and experience), believing that knowledge could only be gained from building on what was already known. Aristotles contributions were measurement and observation, which is what science, is built upon. He was the first to propose the idea of induction as a tool to gaining knowledge, and understand that theoretical thought and reasoning had to be supported by real world move upings.His method is summarized as follows Study what others put one across written ab come to the fore the subject, look for the general consensus about the subject, and fare a regular study of everything even take leaveially related to the topic. This is the very first sign of a scientific method. Aristotle crawl in categorizing and organizing things. For instance, with the soul he thought it was composed of both components a rational and irrational part. The rational half(a) was subdivided into scientific and calculative sections, and the irrational half was make up of a desiderative (desire) part and a vegetal part.A person operates by combining all the workings of these parts. The vegetative part may be hungry. The desiderative part may want lots of candy instead of, say, vegetables, but the scientific part knows candy lead be bad for teeth and weight. The calculative part will then try to work out a compromise. Problem solved Aristotle assumed that there must be some basic commodities that blend in to mystify all things. These basic four themes are, earth, water, air and fire, and each of these are a combination of two of four opposites, hot and cold, and wet and dry.For example, fire is hot and dry. He claimed that all materials were made from various combinations of these elements. His love of categories also led him to divide people into three groups. The big group, who loved pleasure, a smaller group -includes politicians- that love honor, and the smallest, but most elite group, who love contemplation. The latter were the philosophers. Aristotles next task was to find the key reason that separated humans from animals. His answer was our ability to reason. Aristotles really great contribution was that of biology.Having established the division between humans and animals he set out categorizing all he could of the biologic world. He grouped animals with related characteristics into genera and then divided these genera into species. This same process is used today, though consequent research has caused some of the individuals to be moved around. He wrote in detail about five deoxycytidine monophosphate different animals in his works, including a hundred and twenty kinds of fish and sixty kinds of insect. He was the first to perform dissections on living things, so he could try to make sense of how they worked.He described how a chick develops within an egg and realized that dolphins and whales were different from fish. He noted that ruminant animals, like cows, had multi-chambered stomachs, something that separated them from simple-stomached animals. non only did he study large animals, but small ones as well, such as bees. He also made lead way in botany. He attempted to classify over vitamin D plants into trees, shrubs, and herbs and, while he was not entirely successful in this, he certainly understood which features of plants were undeniable for making distinctions.This time he has earned the title of father over botany. Aristotle made many other contributions to science, one of which was proving the Earth was a sphere, although he wrongly thought that Earth was the pump of the universe. Plato disagreed with this theory he sided with Copernicus who rightly thought the sun was the center of the universe. Aristotle also studied physics. He did not have many tools for experimentation so he could not measure time or speed. He did not stop for invisible forces, so he did not study gravity. Things fell to Earth and the moon circled the earth because thats what they did.In spite of his limitations, Aristotle made some remarkable contributions to physics and laid the groundwork for Galileo, Newton, and Einstein. He reasoned that measureless velocities could not exist, that time and movement are continuous and inseparable, and that time was even flowing, infinite, and the same everywhere at once. These are all true, and are part of Einsteins Theory of Relativity. Thats amazing considering the limitations he had to work with. Anti-Macedonian feeling broke out in Athens around 323 BC. The Athenians accused Aristotle o f irreverence.He chose to flee, so that the Athenians cogency not twice sin against philosophy (by killing him as they had Socrates). He fled to Chalcis on the island of Euboea. Aristotle died in 322 BC. After he died a lot of his work and research was lost. It is thought that today we only have about 1/3 of what he had originally written. Aristotle was an amazing scientist, but even he was not without mistakes. For example, he wrongly assumed that force is required to keep an object moving at aeonian speed. This error held progress back for years. He also, as I stated before, thought the Earth was the center of the universe.But, really isnt that what science is about? Trial and error, make mistakes then learn from them, thats how you make real progress in science. Aristotle is proof of this. Look at all the progress we have made today, from his mistakes. 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